Legal Dictionary

Plain explanations of legal terms students commonly find confusing.

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Lessee

A person who takes property on lease from another.

Lessor

A person who grants property on lease to another.

Letter of Administration

A court authority appointing a person to manage an estate where there is no executor.

Liability

Legal responsibility for an act, omission, debt, or injury.

Lien

A legal right to keep property until a debt or obligation is satisfied.

Locus Standi

The right of a person to bring a matter before court.

Mediation

A facilitated negotiation process where a neutral mediator helps parties settle disputes.

Mens Rea

The guilty state of mind required for certain criminal offences.

Mitigation

Facts presented to reduce blame or sentence after conviction.

Mortgage

A loan secured by land or property, giving the lender remedies on default.

Natural Justice

Fair decision-making principles including hearing both sides and avoiding bias.

Negligence

Failure to use reasonable care, causing harm to another.

Nolle Prosequi

A formal notice by prosecution discontinuing criminal proceedings on a charge.

Notice of Motion

A formal application asking a court to make specific orders.

Obiter Dictum

A judicial comment not essential to the decision and therefore not binding precedent.

Particulars

Detailed facts or specifics provided to clarify pleadings or charges.

Perjury

Knowingly giving false testimony while under oath.

Plaint

A formal document that starts a civil suit in certain procedures.

Plaintiff

The party who initiates a civil claim in court.

Plea Bargain

An agreement where an accused pleads guilty, often in exchange for reduced charges or sentence.

Pleadings

Formal written statements in which parties set out their claims and defenses.

Police Bond

Release from police custody on agreed terms before first court appearance.

Power of Attorney

A legal instrument authorizing one person to act on behalf of another.

Precedent

A prior court decision that guides later cases with similar issues.