Sub Judice
A matter currently under judicial consideration and therefore not to be publicly prejudged.
Legal Dictionary
Plain explanations of legal terms students commonly find confusing.
Subpoena
A court order requiring a person to attend court or produce documents.
Summary Judgment
A judgment given without full trial when no real dispute of material fact exists.
Surety
A person who undertakes responsibility for another’s appearance or performance of obligations.
Taxation of Costs
Assessment by a court officer to determine recoverable legal costs.
Testamentary Capacity
Legal ability of a person to make a valid will.
Testator
A person who makes a will.
Third-Party Proceedings
Procedure by which a defendant brings another party into a suit for contribution or indemnity.
Tort
A civil wrong, other than breach of contract, that causes harm and can lead to liability.
Transfer
Legal conveyance of rights or property from one person to another.
Ultra Vires
An act done beyond the legal powers of a person, body, or authority.
Undertaking
A formal promise, often by counsel or party, enforceable by the court.
Undue Influence
Improper pressure that overcomes free will and can invalidate a transaction.
Vicarious Liability
Liability imposed on one person for wrongful acts of another, such as employer for employee.
Voir Dire
A preliminary examination by a judge to determine admissibility of evidence or witness competence.
Waiver
Voluntary and intentional relinquishment of a known legal right.
Without Prejudice
A communication made in settlement discussions that generally cannot be used as evidence of admission.
Witness Statement
A written account of facts by a witness, prepared for use in proceedings.
Writ
A formal written order issued by a court.
Wrongful Dismissal
Termination of employment in breach of contract or legal protections.